WEATHER
Jan -March:
North 59-68F,
South 77-86F
April -June:
North 73-86F,
South 79-90F
July -Sept:
North 79-90F,
South 77-88F
Oct -Dec:
North 68-79F,
South 75-86F
Vietnam’s weather can be a delightful mix of sunshine and showers, but it varies quite a bit depending on where you are! In the north, you’ll experience four distinct seasons: hot summers, cool winters, and a rainy season. Central Vietnam offers a tropical climate with hot, dry spells and rainy periods, while the south enjoys a year-round tropical vibe with just two seasons: wet and dry. Pack light, breathable clothing, and be prepared for sudden downpours if you're traveling during the rainy season!
Our favorite time to visit? December or January!
Good Morning, Vietnam!
Imagine a land where the emerald green of terraced rice fields cascades down mountainsides, where lantern-lit streets weave through ancient towns echoing with whispers of history. In Vietnam, romance is found in the lush landscapes of Halong Bay, where limestone islands rise majestically from the tranquil sea, shrouded in mist and mystery. Stroll through the bustling markets of Hanoi, where the fragrant aroma of street food mingles with the soft hum of motorbikes and the laughter of children playing by the lakeside. As the sun sets over the Mekong Delta, casting a golden hue over the winding rivers and floating villages, you'll discover a place where time seems to slow, where the countryside feels ancient, and every moment is imbued with a sense of wonder and timeless beauty. Vietnam is a country where love is felt in the very air, inviting you to lose yourself in its enchanting embrace.
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Vietnam's history begins in the Red River Delta, where ancient cultures emerged. The Đông Sơn culture, known for its bronze drums and advanced metalwork, flourished during this period.
Vietnam spent much of its early history under Chinese rule. The Han Dynasty officially annexed the region in 111 BCE, leading to a long period of cultural assimilation. However, the Vietnamese people managed to maintain their distinct identity and occasionally rebelled against Chinese rule.
The Trưng Sisters led a successful uprising against the Chinese, briefly establishing an independent state. Although their rule was short-lived, they became symbols of Vietnamese resistance.
Gia Long reunified Vietnam in 1802, founding the Nguyen Dynasty. Vietnam faced increased Western influence during this time, with French colonialism becoming a dominant force. The French colonized Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia, collectively known as French Indochina. Resistance movements, such as the Viet Minh, led by Ho Chi Minh, emerged to fight against colonial rule.
Japan occupied Vietnam during World War II. After the war, the French attempted to reassert control, leading to the First Indochina War. The conflict ended with the 1954 Geneva Accords, which temporarily divided Vietnam at the 17th parallel.
The division of Vietnam persisted, leading to the Vietnam War between the communist North, supported by the Soviet Union and China, and the anti-communist South, supported by the United States and its allies. The war ended in 1975 with the fall of Saigon, resulting in the reunification of North and South Vietnam under communist rule.
After the war, Vietnam faced economic challenges and isolation. However, in the late 20th century, the country implemented economic reforms (Đổi Mới) that opened it up to foreign investment and trade. Vietnam has since experienced rapid economic growth and improved international relations. The country continues to evolve in the 21st century, balancing its socialist political system with economic development and modernization. Vietnam is a one-party socialist republic, with the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) being the sole legal political party. The government plays a significant role in various aspects of life, and political dissent is generally not tolerated. While the country has seen economic liberalization, the political system remains tightly controlled by the CPV.
Vietnam has experienced significant economic growth in recent decades. The country's shift towards a socialist-oriented market economy, known as Đổi Mới, has led to rapid industrialization and urbanization. Vietnam has become a major player in the global economy, with a focus on manufacturing, exports, and services. The standard of living has generally improved for many citizens, and poverty rates have decreased. Despite its economic success, Vietnam faces challenges such as environmental issues, urbanization-related problems, and income inequality. Corruption is a concern, and there are limitations on political freedoms and human rights.
After centuries of Chinese rule, Vietnam achieved independence under Ngo Quyen in 938. This marked the beginning of the First Vietnamese Dynasty, followed by the Đinh, and later the Early Lê Dynasties. This period saw the establishment of the Ly Dynasty, known for its cultural achievements, and later the Tran Dynasty, which successfully repelled Mongol invasions in the 13th century. The Ming Dynasty briefly occupied Vietnam, but the Vietnamese under the leadership of Le Loi successfully resisted and established the Le Dynasty.
Vietnam is massive, and we recommend travelers think of it in three parts - north, central, and south. We strongly urge tourists to who want to see it all work from the south to north (as the north tends to be much more highly reviewed including in our own opinion). And if you have limited time and need to pick a region... choose north! As the capital city, Hanoi is a vibrant blend of historical charm and modern dynamism. Known for its well-preserved colonial architecture, ancient temples, and lively street life, And we mean LIVELY. This city will run you ragged if you're not prepared... endless nightlife, crowded streets, and thousands of mopeds bustling by at any given time. We LOVED it. Make sure to check out train street, the Old Quarter, Ho Chi Minh Masoleum, and the Women's Museum. We also highly recommend taking your first tour around the city in a war-era Jeep. For the most adventurous travelers, the natural next destination is Ha Giang is one of Vietnam’s most remote and rugged regions, known for its stunning landscapes and ethnic diversity. It offers a unique experience for adventurous travelers who want to see some of the most incredible views of their life including Fairy Bosom, Ma Pi Leng Pass, Don Van Karst Plateau, and Lung Cu Flag Tower, the most northern point in Vietnam. The best way to travel this moutainous region? By motorbike, of course. Halong Bay, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is renowned for its stunning limestone karsts that jut out of the emerald waters of the Gulf of Tonkin.
Our Jeep Tour in Hanoi
It’s a must-visit for nature lovers who want to feel like they're on an alien planet or those seeking a tranquil escape. The best way to explore the area is via a day or overnight cruise, cave exploration (there are plenty), or island hopping to discover your favorite beach. Often referred to as "Halong Bay on land," Ninh Binh is characterized by its dramatic landscapes of limestone peaks, lush greenery, and winding rivers. It offers a more serene alternative to Halong Bay. Sapa, located in the northwest highlands, is famous for its breathtaking landscapes, terraced rice fields, and ethnic minority communities. It’s a popular destination for trekking and cultural immersion. Hike through the lush valleys and rolling hills, visiting traditional villages like Cat Cat, Ta Van, and Lao Chai. The trails offer stunning views of terraced fields and mountain scenery. Hike through the lush valleys and rolling hills, visiting traditional villages like Cat Cat, Ta Van, and Lao Chai. The trails offer stunning views of terraced fields and mountain scenery. Known as "The Roof of Indochina," Fansipan is the highest mountain in Vietnam. Climbing it requires preparation and offers a challenging adventure with rewarding views.
Phong Nha is a region in central Vietnam, famous for its stunning caves and karst landscapes. The Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is home to some of the world's largest and most spectacular caves, including the Son Doong Cave, the largest known cave on Earth. Hue is the former imperial capital of Vietnam and is renowned for its rich history and cultural heritage. The city is home to the Hue Imperial Citadel, a UNESCO World Heritage site, as well as ancient tombs, pagodas, and the iconic Perfume River, making it a key destination for those interested in Vietnam's royal past. Da Nang is a vibrant coastal city known for its sandy beaches, modern skyline, and historical sites. It serves as a gateway to several UNESCO World Heritage sites, including the ancient town of Hoi An and the My Son ruins. Da Nang is also famous for the Marble Mountains and the Dragon Bridge, a symbol of the city's rapid development. Hoi An is a charming ancient town known for its well-preserved architecture, lantern-lit streets, and rich cultural blend of Vietnamese, Chinese, and Japanese influences. A UNESCO World Heritage site, Hoi An is a favorite destination for its picturesque setting along the Thu Bon River and its vibrant markets, traditional crafts, and cuisine.
The Lantern City - Hoi An1
Ho Chi Minh City, formerly known as Saigon, is the largest (and most famous) city in Vietnam and a bustling economic and cultural hub. It’s characterized by its energetic atmosphere, modern skyline, and historic landmarks. Make sure to check out Ben Thanh Market, the War Remnants Museum, Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica, and the Cu Chi Tunnels. Travelers be warned, this city is not for the light-of-heart, it is one of the most bustling, chaotic, and riveting cities in the world. On the other hand, Nha Trang is a coastal city renowned for its beaches, clear waters, and vibrant marine life. It’s a popular destination for beachgoers and water sports enthusiasts. Enjoy activities such as snorkeling, diving, and boat trips to nearby islands. The city also boasts a bustling nightlife and a range of dining options, from local seafood to international cuisine. Nha Trang is famous for its fresh seafood, including dishes like grilled fish, squid, and shrimp, as well as local specialties such as fish noodles (bún chả cá) Dalat, nestled in Vietnam’s Central Highlands, is renowned for its cool climate, picturesque landscapes, and charming French colonial architecture. Often referred to as the "City of Eternal Spring," Dalat offers a refreshing escape from the heat of Vietnam’s lowlands and is known for its scenic beauty and tranquil atmosphere.
Congestion in Ho Chi Minh
TOP TO DO'S
Safety
Vietnam is a pretty safe spot for travelers, with crime rates generally low. Just keep an eye on your belongings in busy areas, as pickpocketing can happen. The locals are super friendly, but be careful when crossing the busy streets, especially in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City.
In Vietnam, you'll be handling the Vietnamese dong, and all those zeros will make you feel like a millionaire! With an exchange rate of about 1 USD to 24,875 VND, cash is king, so keep some on hand for street food and local markets. ATMs are easy to find, but be careful—some bills look almost identical!
Transportation
In Vietnam, traffic is an adventure, with streets buzzing with motorbikes, making crossing feel like a game of Frogger—stay calm and walk confidently. For getting around, Grab is your best friend; it’s like Uber but with motorbikes, saving you from taxi haggles.
In Vietnam, you'll be handling the Vietnamese dong, and all those zeros will make you feel like a millionaire! With an exchange rate of about 1 USD to 24,875 VND, cash is king, so keep some on hand for street food and local markets. ATMs are easy to find, but be careful—some bills look almost identical!
Currency
In Vietnam, you'll be handling the Vietnamese dong, and all those zeros will make you feel like a millionaire! With an exchange rate of about 1 USD to 24,875 VND, cash is king, so keep some on hand for street food and local markets. ATMs are easy to find, but be careful—some bills look almost identical!
In Vietnam, you'll be handling the Vietnamese dong, and all those zeros will make you feel like a millionaire! With an exchange rate of about 1 USD to 24,875 VND, cash is king, so keep some on hand for street food and local markets. ATMs are easy to find, but be careful—some bills look almost identical!
Polite Society
When visiting someone's home in Vietnam, bring a small gift like fruit or sweets, but avoid handkerchiefs, black items, or yellow flowers, as they’re tied to funerals. Accept gifts with both hands and don’t open them right away—it's considered more polite.
In Vietnam, you'll be handling the Vietnamese dong, and all those zeros will make you feel like a millionaire! With an exchange rate of about 1 USD to 24,875 VND, cash is king, so keep some on hand for street food and local markets. ATMs are easy to find, but be careful—some bills look almost identical!
Naturally.
Naturally.
Secret Garden is an oasis above Saigon’s bustling streets. Tucked away on a rooftop, it feels like a hidden retreat with its rustic, leafy décor and cozy, local vibe. They serve classic Vietnamese dishes like grilled eggplant and crispy pork with an elevated touch. Perfect for a romantic dinner or laid-back dinner with friends.
For a night out with a view, head to The Deck Saigon. This trendy riverside restaurant offers a mix of Vietnamese and Asian fusion dishes in a chic setting – especially beautiful at sunset! The cocktails here are top-notch, and their signature soft-shell crab is a must-try. It’s a splurge spot but worth every penny.
For an authentic street food experience, Ben Thanh Market is a must-visit. Wander through the stalls and try local favorites like pho, banh mi, and grilled seafood, all while soaking up the energy of this famous market. It’s affordable, super tasty, and gives you a real taste of Saigon’s vibrant food culture. Come hungry and ready to explore!
Home Hanoi is set in a gorgeous French colonial villa and brings a cozy, authentic Vietnamese dining experience with a touch of elegance. Known for its comforting dishes like cha ca (grilled fish) and banana flower salad, it’s a place to slow down and savor. The atmosphere is as welcoming as the food, and it’s a fantastic intro to Hanoi’s traditional flavors.
Naturally.
Naturally.
A local favorite, Pho Thin has served some of the best pho in Hanoi for decades. The twist? They stir-fry the beef before adding it to the broth, making it extra rich and flavorful. It’s a small, no-frills spot, but the line outside says it all – this place is a true pho icon in Hanoi. Perfect for a cozy, delicious meal without breaking the bank.
Red Bridge is a restaurant-meets-cooking-school nestled by the river in Hoi An. This place is perfect for learning Vietnamese cooking basics before enjoying your creations in a scenic setting. If cooking isn’t your thing, the traditional Vietnamese menu here is just as tempting. It’s an unforgettable experience that combines great food with a little adventure.
For nightlife with a view, Sky36 Rooftop Bar & Lounge is unbeatable in Da Nang. This high-energy rooftop bar offers sweeping views of the city and coastline, ideal for sunset cocktails or a fun night out. The atmosphere is vibrant and sophisticated, making it a memorable spot to enjoy Da Nang’s skyline with friends.
Morning Glory in Hoi An’s Old Town is the go-to for tasting classic Vietnamese street food in a relaxed, welcoming setting. Known for specialties like cao lau (a Hoi An noodle dish) and white rose dumplings, the dishes are full of flavor and history. It’s a spot that feels both cozy and lively, with just the right mix of local charm and comfort.
VB Tip: Banh mi, oh my!
Street food in Vietnam is a must-try adventure for any foodie! Imagine vibrant stalls on every corner, each serving up delicious specialties that’ll make your taste buds dance. Dive into a bowl of aromatic pho, savor the irresistible banh mi stuffed with fresh herbs and savory meats, or crunch into banh xeo, crispy pancakes brimming with shrimp and pork. Don’t miss the fresh spring rolls (goi cuon) for a light and tasty snack. Be bold and try local flavors—whether it’s the spicy kick of bun bo Hue or the tangy zing of pickled veggies.
To get the best experience, follow the locals to busy stalls—they know where the good stuff is! Keep an eye out for clean vendors, and always opt for bottled water and hand sanitizer to avoid any stomach troubles. Street food portions are small and affordable, so you can sample a little bit of everything without blowing your budget. Embrace the street food culture—eating while perched on tiny stools is part of the fun! Carry cash as many vendors don’t take cards, and get ready to enjoy a lively, flavor-packed journey through Vietnam’s street food scene!
Get the full dine guide (over 100 restaurants) with our downloadable travel itinerary!
The more casual, the better! Trust us, if you think it's "too much" for Vietnam... it is!
Make sure you're not too attached to the clothes you're bringing... we can guarantee they'll get dirty, but we cannot guarantee they'll get clean.
Click the picture to purchase!
Pro tip: most hostels will wash your clothes and do your laundry for a small fee!
Comfy shoes for the lots of walking!
VB Tip: A Tale of Two Vietnams
Vietnam is a country of stunning contrasts, and one of the most striking divides is between its northern and southern regions. Northern Vietnam, with Hanoi as its historic and cultural heart, is marked by misty mountains, ancient temples, and a cooler, more temperate climate. This region exudes a traditional vibe, with influences from centuries of Chinese rule reflected in its architecture, food, and customs. Southerners, in contrast, embrace a more tropical climate and lively spirit, especially in Ho Chi Minh City (formerly Saigon), which buzzes with energy and modernity. Here, you’ll find the lush Mekong Delta, vibrant floating markets, and the kind of street food that beckons you at every corner. While both regions are distinctly Vietnamese, you'll notice subtle cultural and culinary differences that tell the story of each area's unique history and influences.
The division between North and South Vietnam took on a much darker meaning during the Vietnam War (1955-1975), a brutal conflict that left deep scars on the country. The war was, at its core, a clash of ideologies: communist North Vietnam, led by Ho Chi Minh, sought to unify the country under a communist government, while the U.S.-backed South Vietnam resisted, fearing the spread of communism. America’s involvement was complex, rooted in Cold War fears and the so-called "domino theory"—the belief that if one country in Southeast Asia fell to communism, others would follow. As the U.S. sent troops and resources to support South Vietnam, the conflict escalated into one of the most devastating wars of the 20th century, impacting countless lives on both sides and leading to widespread destruction.
American involvement in the Vietnam War remains a topic of debate and reflection. The war saw massive bombings, chemical warfare (like the use of Agent Orange), and tragic loss of life, leading to protests back home and a deep questioning of U.S. foreign policy. When the U.S. withdrew in 1973, North Vietnam ultimately took control in 1975, leading to the reunification of Vietnam under a communist government. Today, the effects of the war linger, especially in rural areas, but Vietnam has largely moved forward. The country now welcomes travelers from around the world, including Americans, with open arms, eager to share its resilient spirit, history, and natural beauty.
When visiting Vietnam, it's essential to embrace local customs to enhance your experience. Dress modestly when visiting temples, removing your shoes before entering. In social settings, it's customary to greet others with a warm smile and a nod; a firm handshake is also common among men. When dining, be sure to try the local specialties like pho and banh mi, and remember that meals are often enjoyed family-style, so share dishes for a true taste of Vietnamese hospitality. Additionally, when interacting with locals, using simple Vietnamese phrases like "xin chào" (hello) or "cảm ơn" (thank you) goes a long way in showing respect and appreciation for the culture. Being mindful of these cultural nuances will not only enrich your travels but also foster connections with the vibrant people of Vietnam.
as the locals say...
Xin chào:
Hello
Goodbye
Tạm biệt:
Làm ơn:
Please
Bao nhiêu?
How much?
Xin lỗi:
Excuse me/
sorry
Ở đâu?
Where?
Cảm ơn:
Thank you
Tôi muốn:
I want
Vâng:
Yes
Không:
No
Tôi không hiểu:
I don't understand
Bạn có khỏe không?
How are you?
In major Italian cities, it is not necessary to speak Italian, as they are very used to tourists and the majority of Italians speak multiple languages. However, it is a respectful nod to the culture and people of Italy to use basic Italian phrases while eating out or speaking to locals. Italian is the official language of the country, and it is possible that as you head out of touristy areas and into the countryside or smaller towns, you will encounter more people that do not speak English.
POP QUIZ!
WATCH
READ
Good Morning Vietnam
The Vietnam War (Ken Burns)
The Scent of Green Papaya
The Lover
Saigon, I Love You
The White Silk Dress
I Come With The Rain
The Amazing Race: Vietnam
We Were Soliders
The Sympathizer by Viet Thanh Nguyen
The Refugees by Viet Thanh Nguyen
A Tapestry of Dreams by Mai Lee
The Quiet American by Graham Greene
The Sorrow of War by Bao Ninh
Did you know that Vietnam has a booming V-pop scene? This catchy genre, which stands for Vietnamese pop music, has taken off in recent years, especially among the youth. One standout artist is Sơn Tùng M-TP, who has made waves with his infectious melodies and slick music videos. His 2017 hit "Chạy Ngay Đi" (Run Now) even became the most-viewed Vietnamese music video on YouTube shortly after its release, racking up over 50 million views in just a few days! It’s a great example of how Vietnamese artists are making their mark on the global stage through digital platforms.
What should I wear?
Dress for adventure! Pack layers—think breathable, long-sleeved tops for sun and wind protection, and a lightweight jacket for chilly mornings. Bring sturdy shoes and rain gear; weather can change fast.
What should I expect?
Prepare for stunning views, winding roads, and a raw, authentic experience of Vietnam’s northern mountains. Expect friendly locals, dramatic limestone peaks, lush rice terraces, and misty valleys.
Where will I stay?
Homestays are common and cozy! Expect basic, charming accommodations where you’ll meet locals and other travelers. Some places offer private rooms, others are dorm-style—either way, the experience is memorable.
Who should I book through?
Local operators in Ha Giang are best. Look for small groups, experienced guides, and good safety records. QT Motorbikes & Tours and Jasmine Tours are popular, but there are many options once you're in town.
What's a typical day on the loop?
Each day kicks off with breakfast, followed by hours of scenic riding. You'll stop at viewpoints, small villages, and maybe a waterfall or a cave. Evenings bring family-style dinners at the homestay, sometimes with a bit of rice wine!
What can I do to prepare?
There’s some risk. The roads are steep, narrow, and winding, so good motorbike skills are essential. Opt for a guide since most are locals who are skilled at riding and grew up on these roads! Pack light but be ready for mixed weather. Download a translate app so you can communicate with your drivers and locals (our drivers spoke almost no English). Bring cash (ATMs are rare), some snacks, and a first-aid kit. Wi-Fi can be spotty, so download maps or offline resources ahead of time.
What will I experience?
Every journey will be slightly different especially depending on factors like who you book through, the weather, and what kind of accommodation is available. What we can guarantee, as long as you're smart and safe, is that you will have one of the best, most unique experiences of your life on the Loop. We even really bonded with our drivers and are still friends with them on socials. We can honestly say it's one of our favorite adventures we've ever done. Here are some examples of what you may see:
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Quan Ba Heaven Gate – Your first epic viewpoint, offering panoramic views of the "Twin Mountains" and lush valleys.
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Dong Van Karst Plateau Geopark – A UNESCO site with jaw-dropping limestone landscapes, karst formations, and ancient fossils.
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Lung Cu Flag Tower – Vietnam's northernmost point, where a massive flag waves at the border with China. Climb the tower for spectacular views!
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Ma Pi Leng Pass – Known as the “King of Passes,” this winding road overlooks the deep turquoise Nho Que River gorge—prepare for breathtaking vistas.
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Hmong King’s Palace – A historic palace from the early 20th century, offering a glimpse into the life of the Hmong royal family.
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Meo Vac Market – Visit on a Sunday to experience a lively market with locals in traditional dress, trading everything from textiles to livestock.
Ethical Tourism
Protect Our Planet And Its People
It is universally agreed amongst scientists and conservationists that humans have had a negative effect on wildlife. From decimating natural habitats to poaching, we each have a responsibility to make sure we are experiencing and learning from the world, but positively not negatively.
Here are our suggestions:
1. Explore beyond the main hubs. While cities like Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, and Halong Bay offer rich cultural experiences, they can also face issues with overtourism. Consider venturing to lesser-visited areas such as Ninh Binh, Ha Giang, or the Mekong Delta. These regions offer a more authentic experience of Vietnamese life, often with a lower environmental impact and fewer crowds.
2. Support local businesses and artisans. By shopping at local markets, eating at family-run restaurants, and booking tours with small, local companies, you help sustain the local economy and support Vietnamese families directly. Purchasing handcrafted goods like ceramics, textiles, and traditional conical hats also helps preserve Vietnam’s unique culture. Take the time to learn about the history and significance of these crafts and engage respectfully with local vendors.
3. Respect nature and heritage sites. Vietnam is known for its stunning natural beauty and UNESCO World Heritage Sites. When visiting places like Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park, Sapa’s rice terraces, or Hoi An’s ancient town, be mindful of your impact. Stick to marked trails, avoid single-use plastics, and never leave trash behind. Respect local customs, dress modestly in temples, and ask permission before photographing people or sacred sites.
4. Embrace Vietnamese cuisine mindfully. Vietnam’s food culture is integral to its identity, with dishes rooted in family traditions and local ingredients. Enjoy regional specialties at local eateries, where food is often freshly prepared and sustainably sourced. Take your time to appreciate the unique flavors, and learn about the cultural importance of Vietnamese food traditions. This fosters a deeper respect for Vietnam’s culinary heritage and contributes to the livelihood of small food businesses.
VAGABLOG
Vietnam's greatest landmarks
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VAGABLOG
A guide to Vietnamese cuisine
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VAGABLOG
Ha Long Bay: Experience it 5 ways
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