WEATHER
Jan -March:
47-23F,
mostly dry, cold
April -June:
72-39F,
partly sunny, wet
July -Sept:
76-49F,
warm and wet
Oct -Dec:
58-27F,
dry, possible snow
For a country in the middle of the continent, Germany's weather is relatively mild and steady with seasonal changes one would expect through the calendar year. Pleasant and warm in the summer, but it is also a great winter destination with ski opportunities and Christmas markets to enjoy.
However, we would be absolutely remiss if we didn't recommend going in, of course, September or October for Oktoberfest. If beer isn't your thing, there's also plenty of wine festivals in late August and early September.
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"Peace must be more than the absence of war."
- Helmut Kohl, former Chancellor of Germany
A morose, somber people who also happen to be the most efficient in the world? Germans. And who can blame them for their careful disposition when their homeland harbors such dark stories? The people of Germany may be haunted by their past, but it certainly does not define them. Today, Germans are breaking records in technology and have progressive, forward-thinking towards a much brighter future. Germany is a dichotomous land; one of celebration of tradition and also of righting past wrongs while working towards a greater tomorrow. And who could forget they also happen to have the world's best liquid gold... beer.
The earliest known inhabitants of what is now Germany were various Germanic tribes, such as the Celts, Suebi, and Vandals, who migrated to the region around 1000 BC. These tribes lived in small, often warring communities. The Roman Empire extended its reach into the Germanic territories during the 1st century BC. The Romans established provinces such as Germania Superior and Germania Inferior, but they never fully conquered the Germanic peoples, who fiercely resisted Roman rule.
The Middle Ages in Germany were marked by feudalism, regional fragmentation, and constant conflicts among nobles. The Hanseatic League, a trading federation of northern German cities, played a significant role in the region's economic development during this time.
One of the most pivotal events in German history was the Protestant Reformation initiated by Martin Luther in 1517. Luther's challenge to the Catholic Church's authority led to widespread religious and political upheaval, with numerous German states adopting Protestantism. The 17th century saw the devastating Thirty Years' War (1618-1648), which ravaged much of Germany and resulted in the deaths of a significant portion of the population. It ended with the Peace of Westphalia, which marked the beginning of the modern system of nation-states in Europe. The 18th century saw the emergence of Prussia as a powerful and influential German state under leaders like Frederick the Great. Prussia's military prowess and administrative reforms played a key role in shaping modern Germany.
Napoleon Bonaparte's conquest of much of Europe in the early 19th century had a profound impact on Germany. In 1806, the Holy Roman Empire was dissolved, and the Confederation of the Rhine was established under French influence. This period of upheaval and warfare sowed the seeds of German nationalism. Germany was finally unified into a single nation-state in 1871, following the Franco-Prussian War. The German Empire, under the leadership of Otto von Bismarck, emerged as a major European power with Kaiser Wilhelm I as its first emperor.
Berlin
The 20th century brought two devastating world wars, both of which had their origins in Germany. World War I led to the collapse of the German monarchy, while World War II resulted in the division of Germany into East and West after the defeat of Nazi Germany. The division of Germany persisted throughout the Cold War, with East Germany (the German Democratic Republic) under communist control and West Germany (the Federal Republic of Germany) aligned with Western nations. The fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 marked the beginning of the end of the division, culminating in the reunification of Germany on October 3, 1990.
Today, Germany is a federal republic and a leading economic and political power in Europe. It is known for its strong economy, technological innovation, and cultural contributions in fields such as music, literature, and philosophy. Germany's history is a testament to its resilience and ability to adapt and evolve through centuries of change. It has gone from a patchwork of tribal territories to a united, democratic nation at the heart of Europe, with a profound impact on the course of world history.
Berlin, the capital and largest city of Germany, is a vibrant hub that effortlessly weaves together its historical significance with contemporary creativity. The remnants of the Berlin Wall, the iconic Brandenburg Gate, and the somber Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe are profound reminders of the city's tumultuous past. Museums like the Pergamon Museum and the DDR Museum offer insights into history and culture. Yet, Berlin is also known for its bustling arts scene, trendy neighborhoods like Kreuzberg, and unrivaled nightlife that caters to every taste. Nestled in the heart of Bavaria, Munich exudes an air of sophistication while maintaining its deep-rooted traditions. The city's most famous event, Oktoberfest, draws millions of visitors annually to celebrate Bavarian culture and beer. Landmarks like the Nymphenburg Palace and the Marienplatz with its Glockenspiel enchant visitors with Bavaria's rich history. Munich is also a gateway to natural beauty, as the nearby Bavarian Alps provide ample opportunities for outdoor exploration. As Germany's second-largest city and a major port, Hamburg has an enduring connection to the sea. The city's maritime charm is reflected in its stunning harbor, which is best explored by boat. The Elbphilharmonie, a modern architectural marvel, stands as a symbol of Hamburg's contemporary renaissance. The Miniatur Wunderland, a miniature model railway exhibit, captivates visitors of all ages, while the historic Speicherstadt district boasts intricate brickwork and charming canals.
Munich
Cologne, situated on the banks of the Rhine River, is celebrated for its breathtaking cathedral, the Kölner Dom. This Gothic masterpiece dominates the skyline and is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Visitors can also explore the charming Old Town, cross the Hohenzollern Bridge adorned with "love locks," and indulge in the city's vibrant arts and music scenes. Frankfurt, known as "Mainhattan" due to its modern skyscrapers, is Germany's financial center. The city's skyline contrasts with historic sites like the Römer square, a medieval town hall, and St. Bartholomew's Cathedral. The Palmengarten botanical garden provides a serene escape, while the Museumsufer (Museum Embankment) offers a concentration of cultural institutions. Dresden, often called the "Florence on the Elbe," showcases breathtaking baroque architecture and an array of art treasures. The Zwinger Palace, Frauenkirche, and Semper Opera House exemplify the city's architectural grandeur. After being heavily damaged during World War II, Dresden has been meticulously restored to its former glory.
Famous for its picturesque castle ruins, Heidelberg also features a charming old town, the oldest university in Germany, and scenic views of the Neckar River. Nuremberg is a city is renowned for its medieval architecture, the Imperial Castle, Nuremberg Trials history, and its traditional Christmas market. Leipzig has a rich musical heritage, Leipzig was home to composers like Bach and Mendelssohn. Visit the St. Thomas Church and the Leipzig Zoo. Known for its fashion and art scenes, Düsseldorf offers a vibrant cultural experience along the Rhine River, with notable museums and modern architecture. Stuttgart, a dynamic city in southwestern Germany, invites tourists to explore its vibrant cultural scene, impressive architecture, and automotive heritage. Visit world-renowned museums like the Mercedes-Benz Museum and enjoy the juxtaposition of modernity with historical landmarks like Stuttgart Palace. Just a short drive away lies the enchanting Black Forest, where dense forests, charming villages, and cuckoo clocks create a fairytale setting for outdoor adventures and relaxation. Whether reveling in urban excitement or savoring the tranquility of nature, Stuttgart and the Black Forest promise an unforgettable German experience.
Dresden
TOP TO DO'S
Safety
Germany is ranked #15 on the Global Peace Index and generally considered very safe for tourists. Petty theft and pickpocketing are lower than in countries like Italy and Spain, but still possible so stay vigilant. Drinking is a common experience in Germany so try to watch your intake and make sure to never drink and drive.
Transportation
Germany's extensive train network is one of the best ways to travel. The Deutsche Bahn (DB) operates the majority of the train services, including high-speed trains (ICE) that connect major cities like Berlin, Munich, Frankfurt, and Hamburg. Taxis are readily available in urban areas and can be hailed on the street or through apps.
Currency
Germany uses the Euro, denoted by the symbol "€" and the currency code "EUR." Tipping is customary in Germany, particularly in restaurants and for services like taxis and hotel staff. It's common to round up the bill or leave a 5-10% tip as a sign of appreciation. ATMs are readily available and many places accept contactless card payments.
Dark History
Picture Americans' love of country. Now picture the exact opposite & you have Germans. You won't see waving flags or great displays affection for their country, largely due to WW2. While the Germany of today is certainly not the same Germany that participated in WW2, be aware that their nationalism is much quieter than most.
This Gendarmenmarkt speakeasy specializes in cocktails that will wow your followers and your tastebuds. Think fancy and mysterious, your 1920s era clad bartenders will ask your preferences and surprise you with a drink of their making!
Night Kitchen emerged from the vibrant culinary landscape of Tel Aviv, driven by the idea that a night out should be an unforgettable experience. Night Kitchen Berlin opened its doors in 2017, transplanting our distinctive concept and dynamic atmosphere to a charming, centuries-old stable-house nestled along Oranienburger Straße in Mitte.
Meaning "in the heart of Africa," focuses on the traditional cuisine of Eritrea, primarily, and serves food on family size platters. The interior is also stunning and has many nods to the homeland of its cuisine. Don't miss out on the fresh African banana cream for dessert.
If you find yourself in Dresden, try out Wilma Wunder, which is a wonderfully warm and cozy spot. You will also find good food (locally sourced when possible) at reasonable prices. We recommend their brunch!
Looking for good cocktails and a great time? Try Bona'me, with several locations across Germany, you are sure to find one near you. They specialize in modern Kurdish-Turkish food, heavily leaning on vegetables, but they also serve a mean drink!
Is this the best-kept secret view in all of Munich? We think so. While the Amazonian food is absolutely stellar, the views are also a star. You can enjoy award-winning Peruvian flavors while watching the sunset over the Cathedral's twin domes.
This Düsseldorf-based Michelin star restaurant is sure to be a fan favorite for anyone who loves good food or pink! Elegant, refined, and friendly, Pink Pepper uses its cuisine as a muse of storytelling.
VB Tip: Full house for Hofbräuhaus
Bavaria, in the south of Germany, is particularly famous for its beer halls. Munich, the capital of Bavaria, boasts some of the most well-known beer halls in the world. The Hofbräuhaus, founded in 1589, is perhaps the most famous of them all. It's a massive beer hall with a rich history, serving up traditional Bavarian dishes alongside their renowned beer. Hofbräuhaus was founded in 1589 by Duke Wilhelm V of Bavaria. The term "Hofbräuhaus" translates to "court brewery," indicating its royal origins. The brewery was established to ensure a local source of high-quality beer for the Bavarian court in Munich. Initially, Hofbräuhaus brewed beer exclusively for the royal court and was not open to the public. However, as demand for its beer grew, it expanded its production and eventually opened its doors to commoners in the early 17th century. This marked the beginning of its transformation into the beloved beer hall we know today, and it hosted many famous names like Mozart and Hitler. Hofbräuhaus, like many Bavarian breweries, adhered to the Reinheitsgebot, or the German Beer Purity Law of 1516. This law stipulated that beer could only be brewed with barley, hops, and water (yeast was added later when its role in fermentation became understood). This commitment to quality and tradition helped establish Hofbräuhaus as a reputable brewery. Hofbräuhaus is closely associated with Oktoberfest, the world-renowned beer festival held annually in Munich. The brewery's tent at Oktoberfest is one of the most popular and is known for its lively atmosphere, traditional music, and, of course, its famous beer.
Get the full dine guide (over 100 restaurants) with our downloadable travel itinerary!
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Think capsule wardrobe - tops and bottoms that can mix and match!
Germans tend to dress "smart casual" so think nice jeans, skirts, blouses.
Winters are freezing and summers are warm so make sure you pack according to season!
Avoid athleisure unless you're specifically dressed for an athletic activity like hiking.
VB Tip: All aboard the Autobahn
The Autobahn is a world-renowned network of high-speed highways in Germany. In the 1930s, that the modern autobahn system began to take shape under the leadership of Adolf Hitler. The initial purpose of these highways was not only to facilitate fast and efficient transportation but also to showcase Germany's technological prowess and symbolize the strength of the Nazi regime. The autobahn system is characterized by several unique features:
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No Speed Limit: There are stretches of road where drivers can legally reach incredibly high speeds.
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Quality and Maintenance: These roads are designed to handle high speeds, with smooth surfaces and extensive safety measures.
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Restricted and Unrestricted Sections: Not all sections of the autobahn are unrestricted. Some areas have posted speed limits, particularly in urban and congested regions. However, many rural sections allow for limitless speeds, provided it's safe to do so.
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Advanced Signage and Safety: The autobahn is known for its advanced signage and safety measures. Clear road signs, well-marked lanes, and robust emergency services contribute to the overall safety of the highway.
Despite the myth of unlimited speeds, there are rules and regulations on the autobahn:
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Recommended Speeds: While there may not be posted speed limits on some sections, recommended speed limits are in place to ensure safe travel. These recommendations are based on factors such as road conditions, traffic, and weather.
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Basic Rules: Common traffic rules, like maintaining a safe following distance, using seat belts, and adhering to right-of-way rules, apply on the autobahn just as they do on any other road.
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Safety Enforcement: Speed limits and other traffic rules are enforced strictly, and violations can result in hefty fines and penalties.
The autobahn has transcended its role as a transportation network to become a symbol of German engineering and efficiency. It's often associated with speed, precision, and a certain sense of freedom. International visitors are often fascinated by the opportunity to legally drive at high speeds, while car enthusiasts from around the world dream of experiencing its open stretches.
as the locals say...
Hallo:
Hello
Yes
Ja:
Hilfe:
Help
Danke:
Thank you
Nein:
No
Bitte Schön:
You're welcome
Bitte:
Please
Entschuldigung:
Unfair
Wasser:
Water
Bier:
Beer
Guten Morgen
/Tag/Abend:
Good monring/
afternoon/
evening
Do you speak
English?
Wein:
Essen:
Food
Wine
Sprechen Sie Englisch?
POP QUIZ!
WATCH
All Quiet on the
Western Front
The Reader
Barbarians
Babylon Berlin
Duetschland 83
Inglourious Basterds
Bridge of Spies
The Monuments Men
Dogs of Berlin
READ
The Book Thief by Markus Zusak
All the Light We Cannot See by Anthony Doerr
Slaughterhouse-Five by Kurt Vonnegut Jr
The Innocent by Ian McEwan
The Boy in the Striped Pajamas by John Boyne
Berlin Alexanderplatz by Alfred Döblin
Alone in Berlin by Hans Fallada
The most significant dialect division is between High German (Hochdeutsch) and Low German (Plattdeutsch). High German forms the basis for the standard German language, while Low German is spoken primarily in the northern regions. The German language has a rich vocabulary, with many compound words that can be quite descriptive. For example, "Schadenfreude" (taking pleasure in someone else's misfortune) or "Wanderlust" (a strong desire to travel). German has also made significant contributions to the English language. Many words of German origin, such as "kindergarten," "angst," and "delicatessen," are commonly used in English. German is the official language of Germany, Austria, and Liechtenstein, and it is one of the official languages of Switzerland, Luxembourg, and Belgium.
Germany has a profound legacy in classical music, with some of the world's most renowned composers hailing from this country. The Baroque era saw the likes of Johann Sebastian Bach and George Frideric Handel composing masterpieces that continue to be celebrated today. The Classical period brought forth iconic figures such as Ludwig van Beethoven, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and Franz Joseph Haydn. In the Romantic era, composers like Richard Wagner and Johannes Brahms made significant contributions. These days, Germany plays a pioneering role in the electronic music scene. Berlin, in particular, has emerged as a global hub for electronic music, with a thriving techno and house music scene. Clubs like Berghain and Watergate are world-famous for hosting cutting-edge electronic music events. Influential electronic music pioneers like Kraftwerk and Tangerine Dream laid the groundwork for the genre.
The construction of the Berlin Wall began in the early hours of August 13, 1961, catching the world by surprise. It was built by the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) to prevent the mass emigration of its citizens to West Germany and West Berlin, which were perceived as more prosperous and free. East Germany's leadership, under Soviet influence, saw the wall as a necessary means to stop the "brain drain" and maintain control over its population.
The Berlin Wall, a symbol of the Cold War, stood as a physical and ideological divide between East and West Berlin for nearly three decades, from August 13, 1961, to November 9, 1989. This concrete barrier not only physically separated families and communities but also represented the broader division between Eastern and Western ideologies during the tense years of the Cold War.
Thriving. Democratic. Personal freedom.
Higher standard of living.
Surveillance. Restrictions.
Limited personal freedom.
The Berlin Wall not only divided the city of Berlin but also cut through neighborhoods, streets, and even buildings. Some apartment buildings were divided in half, with residents on one side facing the West and those on the other side facing the East.
Checkpoint Charlie, one of the most famous border crossings between East and West Berlin, was the site of several standoffs during the Cold War. It became a symbol of the tensions between the superpowers, with U.S. and Soviet tanks facing off there in 1961.
While some escape attempts from East to West Berlin were successful, many ended tragically. East German border guards were under orders to shoot anyone attempting to cross the Wall. Hundreds of people lost their lives while trying to escape.
Desperate to reach the West, some East Berliners resorted to digging tunnels under the Wall. There were numerous escape tunnels, some of which were quite elaborate, with electric lighting and rail systems to transport people to freedom.
After the Wall fell, a section known as the East Side Gallery was transformed into an open-air art gallery. Artists from around the world covered this stretch of the Wall with colorful and meaningful murals, turning it into a powerful symbol of unity and freedom.
In a historic speech delivered in front of the Brandenburg Gate on June 12, 1987, U.S. President Ronald Reagan famously challenged the Soviet leader, Mikhail Gorbachev, with the words: "Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall!" This speech is often credited with helping to influence the eventual fall of the Wall. After the Wall fell, many people chipped away at it as souvenirs. Today, fragments of the Wall can be found in museums, memorials, and private collections around the world.
The last person to command a border guard unit at the Berlin Wall, Harald Jäger, gave the order to open the border crossing at Bornholmer Strasse on the night of November 9, 1989, effectively allowing East Germans to pass freely to the West. His decision was made in response to overwhelming pressure from the crowds gathered there. The fall of the Berlin Wall set in motion a series of events that led to the reunification of Germany on October 3, 1990. It also symbolized the end of the Cold War and the beginning of a new era in Europe.
Parts of the Berlin Wall still stand today as a memorial and a reminder of the city's tumultuous history.
Ethical Tourism
Protect Our Planet And Its People
It is universally agreed amongst scientists and conservationists that humans have had a negative effect on wildlife. From decimating natural habitats to poaching, we each have a responsibility to make sure we are experiencing and learning from the world, but positively not negatively.
Here are our suggestions:
1. Visit a concentration camp. We figured it went without saying that the single most important thing you can do while visiting Germany is visit a concentration camp. I can say personally that it is the most profound and educational tour I have ever done and nothing will ever top the enormity of the experience. We figured that nothing we could write on this page would impact you the same as actually experiencing it yourself. We highly recommend Dachau. We also recommend budgeting some personal time for mental well-being after the tour as it had a severe impact on all of our mental states.
2. Accessibility haven. Germans truly live up to their reputations as the most efficient people in the world, and when it comes to wheelchair accessibility, they really shine. They've broken barriers in terms of making cities accesible for all, which you can dig into here.
VAGABLOG
A day at Neuschwanstein
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VAGABLOG
Berlin's best sites
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VAGABLOG
Traditional Germany
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